Oil, gas and coal · HJRES88
Kill California's gas-car phase-out
Revoked the EPA waiver that let California ban new gas-powered cars by 2035, which a dozen states follow. Oil and car dealers lobbied hard for it.
Oil, gas and coal wanted a yea vote. House roll call, May 1, 2025 · Senate roll call, May 22, 2025
Took $10K+ from Oil, gas and coal
78%
voted its way (49 of 63 in the Senate)
Took less
6%
voted its way (2 of 32)
Average money, voted with
$441K
per member who voted Oil, gas and coal's way
Average money, voted against
$8K
per member who defied the industry
$22M of Oil, gas and coal's money sat with members who voted its way, against $348K with members who voted against it. Party explains a lot of that, which is why the tables below split both ways.
House · May 1, 2025
246–164, passed
On Passage. Democrats 35–164, Republicans 211–0. Read through Oil, gas and coal's money.
Voted Oil, gas and coal's way
Took $10K+
83% of 256
Took less
22% of 154
Democrat
funded 34% of 67
unfunded 9% of 132
Republican
funded 100% of 189
unfunded 100% of 22
Paid, and voted with the industry
- Nicholas Begich$752K
- Tom Barrett$720K
- Juan Ciscomani$629K
- Mariannette Miller-Meeks$628K
- Gabe Evans$555K
- John James$499K
Paid, and defied it
- Lizzie Fletcher$442K
- Jim Costa$268K
- Sylvia Garcia$185K
- Rick Larsen$144K
- James Clyburn$143K
- Frank Pallone$131K
K Street
75 clients paid lobbyists to work this bill
212 quarterly lobbying reports named it, 2024–2025. The money is what those clients paid their lobbyists in the quarters they listed the bill, across everything they lobbied on, so it is a ceiling, not a price tag.
- Chamber of Commerce of the U.S.A.$145M8 reports · 1 firm
- American Chemistry Council$26M5 reports · 1 firm
- American Petroleum InstituteOil, gas and coal$7.3M5 reports · 2 firms
- Pacific Gas and Electric CompanyOil, gas and coal$6.2M3 reports · 1 firm
- Koch Government Affairs, LLCOil, gas and coal$5.1M2 reports · 1 firm
- American Fuel & Petrochemical ManufacturersOil, gas and coal$4.6M3 reports · 1 firm
- Phillips 66$4.2M3 reports · 1 firm
- Enterprise Holdings, INC. Dba Enterprise Mobility$4.1M6 reports · 2 firms
- General Motors CompanyAgriculture, food and retail$3.6M7 reports · 5 firms
- Toyota Motor North America INC (Tma)Agriculture, food and retail$3.3M4 reports · 2 firms
- American Honda Motor Co., INC.Agriculture, food and retail$3.2M4 reports · 2 firms
- Nfib (National Federation of Independent Business)$3.0M1 reports · 1 firm
By industry
- Oil, gas and coal$27M
- Agriculture, food and retail$23M
- Labor unions$2.1M
- Insurance$1.6M
- Real estate and construction$360K
- Pharma and health care$80K
- Wall Street and hedge funds$80K
Every member's vote, biggest Oil, gas and coal money first
| Member | State | PAC checks | Super PAC help | Total | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicholas Begich | AK | $50K | $702K | $752K | Yea · with industry |
| Tom Barrett | MI | $54K | $666K | $720K | Yea · with industry |
| Juan Ciscomani | AZ | $121K | $508K | $629K | Yea · with industry |
| Mariannette Miller-Meeks | IA | $200K | $429K | $628K | Yea · with industry |
| Gabe Evans | CO | $101K | $454K | $555K | Yea · with industry |
| John James | MI | $153K | $347K | $499K | Yea · with industry |
| Henry Cuellar | TX | $479K | $91 | $479K | Yea · with industry |
| Steve Scalise | LA | $463K | $2 | $463K | Present |
| Zachary (Zach) Nunn | IA | $65K | $383K | $448K | Yea · with industry |
| Lizzie Fletcher | TX | $442K | $1 | $442K | Nay · against |
| Bruce Westerman | AR | $424K | – | $424K | Yea · with industry |
| August Pfluger | TX | $406K | $3 | $406K | Yea · with industry |
| Vicente Gonzalez | TX | $399K | $4K | $403K | Yea · with industry |
| Tom Cole | OK | $397K | – | $397K | Yea · with industry |
| Jason Smith | MO | $377K | – | $377K | Present |
| Richard Hudson | NC | $360K | $10K | $370K | Yea · with industry |
| Robert Latta | OH | $354K | – | $354K | Yea · with industry |
| David Schweikert | AZ | $58K | $295K | $353K | Yea · with industry |
| Jennifer Kiggans | VA | $72K | $277K | $349K | Yea · with industry |
| Kevin Hern | OK | $304K | $35K | $339K | Yea · with industry |
| Brett Guthrie | KY | $329K | $3 | $329K | Present |
| Guy Reschenthaler | PA | $326K | $3 | $326K | Yea · with industry |
| Dan Crenshaw | TX | $326K | $1 | $326K | Present |
| Jeff Hurd | CO | $54K | $253K | $306K | Yea · with industry |
| Brian Fitzpatrick | PA | $185K | $119K | $304K | Yea · with industry |
| Stephanie Bice | OK | $271K | $25K | $296K | Yea · with industry |
| Julia Letlow | LA | $112K | $166K | $278K | Yea · with industry |
| Tom Emmer | MN | $275K | – | $275K | Yea · with industry |
| Wesley Hunt | TX | $222K | $47K | $269K | Yea · with industry |
| Jim Costa | CA | $268K | – | $268K | Nay · against |
| Jodey Arrington | TX | $267K | $2 | $267K | Yea · with industry |
| Ernest Gonzales | TX | $221K | $43K | $264K | Yea · with industry |
| Marc Veasey | TX | $260K | – | $260K | Yea · with industry |
| Troy Balderson | OH | $255K | – | $255K | Yea · with industry |
| John Joyce | PA | $254K | $4 | $254K | Yea · with industry |
| Maria Salazar | FL | $28K | $225K | $253K | Present |
| Pete Stauber | MN | $250K | – | $250K | Yea · with industry |
| Beth Van Duyne | TX | $233K | $16K | $249K | Yea · with industry |
| Ashley Hinson | IA | $117K | $131K | $248K | Yea · with industry |
| Jeff Crank | CO | $35K | $211K | $246K | Yea · with industry |
| Robert Bresnahan | PA | $73K | $173K | $245K | Yea · with industry |
| Sam Graves | MO | $244K | – | $244K | Yea · with industry |
| David Valadao | CA | $179K | $53K | $233K | Yea · with industry |
| Mónica De La Cruz | TX | $80K | $153K | $233K | Yea · with industry |
| Randy Weber | TX | $233K | $9 | $233K | Yea · with industry |
| Mike Kelly | PA | $230K | $112 | $230K | Yea · with industry |
| Bryan Steil | WI | $158K | $72K | $230K | Yea · with industry |
| Carol Miller | WV | $225K | – | $225K | Yea · with industry |
| David Joyce | OH | $211K | – | $211K | Yea · with industry |
| Mike Carey | OH | $204K | $7K | $211K | Yea · with industry |
| Darin LaHood | IL | $211K | – | $211K | Yea · with industry |
| Lloyd Smucker | PA | $200K | $4 | $200K | Yea · with industry |
| Ryan Mackenzie | PA | $38K | $150K | $188K | Yea · with industry |
| H. Griffith | VA | $187K | – | $187K | Yea · with industry |
| Sylvia Garcia | TX | $185K | – | $185K | Nay · against |
| Julie Fedorchak | ND | $178K | – | $178K | Yea · with industry |
| Garland Barr | KY | $175K | $3 | $175K | Yea · with industry |
| Michael McCaul | TX | $173K | $13 | $173K | Yea · with industry |
| Frank Lucas | OK | $165K | – | $165K | Yea · with industry |
| Glenn Thompson | PA | $162K | $4 | $162K | Yea · with industry |
| Young Kim | CA | $89K | $71K | $160K | Yea · with industry |
| Tim Walberg | MI | $154K | $2 | $154K | Yea · with industry |
| Robert Wittman | VA | $74K | $77K | $151K | Yea · with industry |
| James Comer | KY | $149K | $3 | $149K | Yea · with industry |
| Brian Babin | TX | $146K | $2 | $146K | Yea · with industry |
| Claudia Tenney | NY | $117K | $28K | $145K | Yea · with industry |
| Nancy Mace | SC | $65K | $80K | $145K | Present |
| Rick Larsen | WA | $144K | – | $144K | Nay · against |
| James Clyburn | SC | $143K | – | $143K | Nay · against |
| Troy Nehls | TX | $98K | $44K | $142K | Yea · with industry |
| Lisa McClain | MI | $139K | $2 | $139K | Yea · with industry |
| Brad Finstad | MN | $71K | $66K | $137K | Yea · with industry |
| Ron Estes | KS | $137K | – | $137K | Yea · with industry |
| Jay Obernolte | CA | $132K | – | $132K | Yea · with industry |
| Frank Pallone | NJ | $131K | – | $131K | Nay · against |
| Dan Newhouse | WA | $95K | $36K | $130K | Yea · with industry |
| Steny Hoyer | MD | $130K | – | $130K | Present |
| Rich McCormick | GA | $42K | $88K | $130K | Yea · with industry |
| Charles Fleischmann | TN | $129K | – | $129K | Yea · with industry |
| Eli Crane | AZ | $5K | $122K | $127K | Yea · with industry |
| Katherine Cammack | FL | $127K | $3 | $127K | Yea · with industry |
| David Rouzer | NC | $126K | $2 | $126K | Yea · with industry |
| Scott Perry | PA | $56K | $68K | $124K | Yea · with industry |
| Vern Buchanan | FL | $122K | – | $122K | Yea · with industry |
| Randy Feenstra | IA | $122K | $4 | $122K | Yea · with industry |
| Laurel Lee | FL | $67K | $54K | $121K | Yea · with industry |
| Nicholas Langworthy | NY | $121K | – | $121K | Yea · with industry |
| Bill Huizenga | MI | $121K | $3 | $121K | Yea · with industry |
| Earl Carter | GA | $120K | $3 | $120K | Yea · with industry |
| Elise Stefanik | NY | $119K | – | $119K | Yea · with industry |
| Terri Sewell | AL | $119K | – | $119K | Yea · with industry |
| Jake Ellzey | TX | $118K | – | $118K | Yea · with industry |
| Dusty Johnson | SD | $117K | – | $117K | Yea · with industry |
| Don Bacon | NE | $69K | $48K | $116K | Yea · with industry |
| Roger Williams | TX | $116K | $2 | $116K | Yea · with industry |
| Richard Neal | MA | $115K | – | $115K | Nay · against |
| Chip Roy | TX | $54K | $61K | $115K | Yea · with industry |
| Lance Gooden | TX | $115K | $2 | $115K | Yea · with industry |
| Daniel Meuser | PA | $114K | $4 | $114K | Yea · with industry |
| Michael Cloud | TX | $110K | $8 | $110K | Yea · with industry |
| Mike Thompson | CA | $88K | $20K | $108K | Nay · against |
| Michael Lawler | NY | $78K | $28K | $106K | Yea · with industry |
| Thomas Kean | NJ | $97K | $9K | $106K | Yea · with industry |
| J. Correa | CA | $105K | – | $105K | Yea · with industry |
| Riley Moore | WV | $104K | – | $104K | Yea · with industry |
| Harriet Hageman | WY | $102K | $1 | $102K | Yea · with industry |
| Ronny Jackson | TX | $100K | $330 | $100K | Yea · with industry |
| Mike Bost | IL | $100K | – | $100K | Yea · with industry |
| Clarence Owens | UT | $25K | $75K | $100K | Yea · with industry |
| John Moolenaar | MI | $99K | $3 | $99K | Yea · with industry |
| Adrian Smith | NE | $98K | – | $98K | Yea · with industry |
| Gus Bilirakis | FL | $95K | $2 | $95K | Yea · with industry |
| C. Franklin | FL | $39K | $54K | $93K | Yea · with industry |
| Ryan Zinke | MT | $63K | $29K | $92K | Yea · with industry |
| Max Miller | OH | $16K | $74K | $90K | Yea · with industry |
| J. Hill | AR | $90K | $2 | $90K | Yea · with industry |
| Andrew Garbarino | NY | $87K | $2K | $89K | Yea · with industry |
| Jack Bergman | MI | $88K | $3 | $88K | Yea · with industry |
| Craig Goldman | TX | $88K | – | $88K | Yea · with industry |
| Cliff Bentz | OR | $87K | – | $87K | Yea · with industry |
| Eric Crawford | AR | $87K | – | $87K | Yea · with industry |
| Steven Horsford | NV | $81K | $6K | $87K | Yea · with industry |
| Vince Fong | CA | $87K | – | $87K | Yea · with industry |
| Gary Palmer | AL | $86K | – | $86K | Yea · with industry |
| Michael Rulli | OH | $83K | – | $83K | Yea · with industry |
| Barry Moore | AL | $26K | $56K | $82K | Yea · with industry |
| Nicole Malliotakis | NY | $73K | $10K | $82K | Yea · with industry |
| Michelle Fischbach | MN | $74K | $7K | $81K | Yea · with industry |
| Michael Simpson | ID | $77K | – | $77K | Yea · with industry |
| William Timmons | SC | $76K | $2 | $76K | Yea · with industry |
| W. Steube | FL | $74K | $2 | $74K | Yea · with industry |
| Morgan Luttrell | TX | $74K | – | $74K | Yea · with industry |
| Paul Tonko | NY | $74K | – | $74K | Nay · against |
| Pete Aguilar | CA | $74K | – | $74K | Nay · against |
| Bennie Thompson | MS | $72K | – | $72K | Yea · with industry |
| Josh Gottheimer | NJ | $71K | – | $71K | Present |
| Victoria Spartz | IN | $11K | $58K | $69K | Yea · with industry |
| Brad Knott | NC | $24K | $46K | $69K | Yea · with industry |
| Celeste Maloy | UT | $69K | – | $69K | Yea · with industry |
| Ken Calvert | CA | $64K | $5K | $68K | Yea · with industry |
| Jim Jordan | OH | $67K | $6 | $67K | Yea · with industry |
| John McGuire | VA | $9K | $58K | $67K | Yea · with industry |
| Patrick Fallon | TX | $67K | $3 | $67K | Yea · with industry |
| Bradley Schneider | IL | $64K | – | $64K | Nay · against |
| Jimmy Patronis | FL | $6K | $57K | $63K | Yea · with industry |
| Tracey Mann | KS | $63K | – | $63K | Yea · with industry |
| Steve Womack | AR | $63K | – | $63K | Yea · with industry |
| Byron Donalds | FL | $62K | – | $62K | Yea · with industry |
| Scott Fitzgerald | WI | $62K | – | $62K | Yea · with industry |
| Tom McClintock | CA | $61K | – | $61K | Yea · with industry |
| Austin Scott | GA | $59K | $2 | $59K | Yea · with industry |
| Blake Moore | UT | $58K | – | $58K | Yea · with industry |
| Erin Houchin | IN | $58K | – | $58K | Yea · with industry |
| Thomas Tiffany | WI | $28K | $29K | $57K | Yea · with industry |
| Virginia Foxx | NC | $57K | $21 | $57K | Yea · with industry |
| John Carter | TX | $54K | $1 | $54K | Yea · with industry |
| Michael Guest | MS | $54K | – | $54K | Yea · with industry |
| Ann Wagner | MO | $49K | $4K | $53K | Yea · with industry |
| Debbie Dingell | MI | $53K | – | $53K | Nay · against |
| Greg Stanton | AZ | $52K | $165 | $52K | Nay · against |
| Adam Gray | CA | $51K | $506 | $52K | Nay · against |
| Clay Higgins | LA | $51K | – | $51K | Yea · with industry |
| Rudy Yakym | IN | $50K | – | $50K | Yea · with industry |
| Donald Norcross | NJ | $49K | $1 | $49K | Present |
| Glenn Grothman | WI | $49K | – | $49K | Yea · with industry |
| Mario Diaz-Balart | FL | $49K | – | $49K | Yea · with industry |
| Andy Harris | MD | $49K | – | $49K | Yea · with industry |
| Sanford Bishop | GA | $47K | $2K | $48K | Yea · with industry |
| David Kustoff | TN | $48K | – | $48K | Yea · with industry |
| Derrick Van Orden | WI | $31K | $17K | $47K | Yea · with industry |
| Marcy Kaptur | OH | $47K | $614 | $47K | Yea · with industry |
| Jefferson Van Drew | NJ | $45K | $2K | $47K | Yea · with industry |
| Rick Allen | GA | $46K | $3 | $46K | Yea · with industry |
| Kevin Kiley | CA | $3K | $43K | $46K | Yea · with industry |
| Russell Fry | SC | $45K | – | $45K | Yea · with industry |
| Pete Sessions | TX | $45K | $11 | $45K | Yea · with industry |
| Joyce Beatty | OH | $44K | – | $44K | Yea · with industry |
| Robin Kelly | IL | $44K | – | $44K | Nay · against |
| Brian Mast | FL | $43K | – | $43K | Yea · with industry |
| Barry Loudermilk | GA | $43K | $3 | $43K | Yea · with industry |
| Alma Adams | NC | $42K | – | $42K | Nay · against |
| Diana Harshbarger | TN | $42K | – | $42K | Yea · with industry |
| Nicolas LaLota | NY | $42K | $1 | $42K | Yea · with industry |
| Russ Fulcher | ID | $41K | – | $41K | Yea · with industry |
| Sean Casten | IL | $41K | $191 | $41K | Nay · against |
| Warren Davidson | OH | $41K | – | $41K | Yea · with industry |
| Carlos Gimenez | FL | $21K | $19K | $40K | Yea · with industry |
| Joseph Morelle | NY | $40K | – | $40K | Yea · with industry |
| Mike Ezell | MS | $37K | – | $37K | Yea · with industry |
| Brian Jack | GA | $36K | $45 | $36K | Yea · with industry |
| Aaron Bean | FL | $36K | – | $36K | Yea · with industry |
| John Rutherford | FL | $35K | $3 | $35K | Present |
| Derek Schmidt | KS | $28K | $7K | $35K | Yea · with industry |
| Gregory Murphy | NC | $34K | $90 | $34K | Yea · with industry |
| Ben Cline | VA | $34K | – | $34K | Yea · with industry |
| Mike Collins | GA | $33K | $3 | $33K | Yea · with industry |
| Joe Wilson | SC | $33K | $2 | $33K | Yea · with industry |
| Jimmy Panetta | CA | $32K | – | $32K | Nay · against |
| Mike Kennedy | UT | $32K | – | $32K | Yea · with industry |
| Darren Soto | FL | $31K | $1 | $31K | Yea · with industry |
| Neal Dunn | FL | $30K | $3 | $30K | Yea · with industry |
| Bill Foster | IL | $30K | $181 | $30K | Nay · against |
| Chrissy Houlahan | PA | $30K | $27 | $30K | Nay · against |
| Nicole (Nikki) Budzinski | IL | $30K | $1 | $30K | Yea · with industry |
| Mark Amodei | NV | $29K | $1 | $29K | Yea · with industry |
| Sheri Biggs | SC | $29K | – | $29K | Yea · with industry |
| Troy Carter | LA | $29K | – | $29K | Nay · against |
| Michael Turner | OH | $22K | $7K | $28K | Yea · with industry |
| Ralph Norman | SC | $28K | $2 | $28K | Yea · with industry |
| Tim Moore | NC | $28K | $71 | $28K | Yea · with industry |
| Josh Brecheen | OK | $27K | $193 | $27K | Yea · with industry |
| Brendan Boyle | PA | $27K | $1 | $27K | Nay · against |
| Mark Messmer | IN | $27K | – | $27K | Yea · with industry |
| Nathaniel Moran | TX | $27K | – | $27K | Yea · with industry |
| Scott Peters | CA | $26K | – | $26K | Nay · against |
| Michael Baumgartner | WA | $13K | $13K | $26K | Yea · with industry |
| Andy Biggs | AZ | $25K | $5 | $25K | Yea · with industry |
| Haley Stevens | MI | $25K | $1 | $25K | Nay · against |
| Susie Lee | NV | $21K | $4K | $25K | Yea · with industry |
| Marie Gluesenkamp Perez | WA | $20K | $4K | $24K | Yea · with industry |
| Robert Scott | VA | $24K | – | $24K | Nay · against |
| Kristen McDonald Rivet | MI | $19K | $4K | $23K | Yea · with industry |
| Darrell Issa | CA | $23K | – | $23K | Yea · with industry |
| André Carson | IN | $22K | – | $22K | Nay · against |
| David Scott | GA | $22K | – | $22K | Nay · against |
| Doug LaMalfa | CA | $22K | – | $22K | Yea · with industry |
| Pat Harrigan | NC | $22K | – | $22K | Yea · with industry |
| Mike Haridopolos | FL | $22K | – | $22K | Yea · with industry |
| Chris Pappas | NH | – | $21K | $21K | Nay · against |
| Gregory Meeks | NY | $21K | – | $21K | Nay · against |
| Tony Wied | WI | $21K | – | $21K | Yea · with industry |
| Mike Rogers | AL | $20K | – | $20K | Yea · with industry |
| Raja Krishnamoorthi | IL | $20K | – | $20K | Nay · against |
| Hillary Scholten | MI | $20K | – | $20K | Yea · with industry |
| Jonathan Jackson | IL | $19K | – | $19K | Nay · against |
| Mike Quigley | IL | $19K | – | $19K | Nay · against |
| Eric Sorensen | IL | $18K | $317 | $18K | Nay · against |
| Donald Davis | NC | $18K | $537 | $18K | Yea · with industry |
| Jennifer McClellan | VA | $18K | $1 | $18K | Nay · against |
| April McClain Delaney | MD | $18K | – | $18K | Nay · against |
| David Taylor | OH | $17K | – | $17K | Yea · with industry |
| James Baird | IN | $17K | – | $17K | Yea · with industry |
| Mark Green | TN | $17K | – | $17K | Yea · with industry |
| Jared Golden | ME | $14K | $2K | $16K | Yea · with industry |
| Nikema Williams | GA | $16K | $2 | $16K | Nay · against |
| Trent Kelly | MS | $16K | – | $16K | Yea · with industry |
| Robert Aderholt | AL | $16K | – | $16K | Yea · with industry |
| Troy Downing | MT | $16K | – | $16K | Yea · with industry |
| Mike Flood | NE | $9K | $7K | $15K | Yea · with industry |
| Julie Johnson | TX | $15K | $1 | $15K | Yea · with industry |
| Madeleine Dean | PA | $15K | $1 | $15K | Nay · against |
| Mary Scanlon | PA | $15K | – | $15K | Nay · against |
| Paul Gosar | AZ | $14K | $4 | $14K | Present |
| Jared Moskowitz | FL | $13K | $3 | $13K | Yea · with industry |
| Harold Rogers | KY | $13K | $3 | $13K | Yea · with industry |
| John Larson | CT | $12K | – | $12K | Nay · against |
| Mary Miller | IL | $12K | – | $12K | Yea · with industry |
| Johnny Olszewski | MD | $11K | $1 | $11K | Nay · against |
| Addison McDowell | NC | $11K | – | $11K | Yea · with industry |
| Frank Mrvan | IN | $11K | $180 | $11K | Yea · with industry |
| Scott DesJarlais | TN | $11K | – | $11K | Yea · with industry |
| Thomas Suozzi | NY | $10K | $231 | $10K | Yea · with industry |
| Lucy McBath | GA | $10K | $35 | $10K | Nay · against |
| Diana DeGette | CO | $10K | – | $10K | Present |
| Dina Titus | NV | $10K | – | $10K | Nay · against |
| Henry Johnson | GA | $10K | – | $10K | Nay · against |
| Jefferson Shreve | IN | $10K | – | $10K | Yea · with industry |
| Stephen Lynch | MA | $10K | – | $10K | Nay · against |
| Shomari Figures | AL | $4K | $6K | $10K | Yea · with industry |
| Lauren Boebert | CO | $6K | $4K | $10K | Yea · with industry |
| Bonnie Watson Coleman | NJ | $10K | – | $10K | Nay · against |
| Danny Davis | IL | $10K | – | $10K | Nay · against |
| Salud Carbajal | CA | $9K | – | $9K | Nay · against |
| Timothy Kennedy | NY | $9K | – | $9K | Yea · with industry |
| Josh Riley | NY | – | $9K | $9K | Yea · with industry |
| Angie Craig | MN | $9K | $14 | $9K | Nay · against |
| Morgan McGarvey | KY | $8K | – | $8K | Nay · against |
| Tim Burchett | TN | $8K | – | $8K | Yea · with industry |
| Yvette Clarke | NY | $8K | – | $8K | Nay · against |
| Charles (Chuck) Edwards | NC | $8K | $1 | $8K | Yea · with industry |
| Gerald Connolly | VA | $8K | – | $8K | Present |
| Kweisi Mfume | MD | $8K | – | $8K | Nay · against |
| Thomas Massie | KY | $8K | – | $8K | Yea · with industry |
| Suzanne Bonamici | OR | $7K | – | $7K | Nay · against |
| Daniel Webster | FL | $7K | – | $7K | Yea · with industry |
| Veronica Escobar | TX | $7K | – | $7K | Nay · against |
| Anna Luna | FL | $3K | $4K | $7K | Yea · with industry |
| Debbie Wasserman Schultz | FL | $7K | $2 | $7K | Present |
| Sarah Elfreth | MD | $6K | $1 | $6K | Nay · against |
| Brandon Gill | TX | $6K | – | $6K | Yea · with industry |
| Dale Strong | AL | $6K | – | $6K | Yea · with industry |
| John Rose | TN | $6K | – | $6K | Yea · with industry |
| Nancy Pelosi | CA | $6K | – | $6K | Nay · against |
| Eric Burlison | MO | $6K | $84 | $6K | Yea · with industry |
| Mark Alford | MO | $6K | – | $6K | Yea · with industry |
| Andrew Ogles | TN | $5K | $236 | $5K | Yea · with industry |
| Marjorie Greene | GA | $5K | $42 | $5K | Yea · with industry |
| Mikie Sherrill | NJ | $5K | $26 | $5K | Nay · against |
| Joe Neguse | CO | $5K | $3 | $5K | Nay · against |
| Kathy Castor | FL | $3K | $2K | $5K | Nay · against |
| Kim Schrier | WA | $5K | – | $5K | Nay · against |
| Janelle Bynum | OR | – | $4K | $4K | Yea · with industry |
| Jake Auchincloss | MA | $4K | – | $4K | Nay · against |
| Keith Self | TX | $4K | – | $4K | Yea · with industry |
| Mark DeSaulnier | CA | $4K | – | $4K | Nay · against |
| Suzan DelBene | WA | $4K | – | $4K | Nay · against |
| Cory Mills | FL | $4K | $1 | $4K | Yea · with industry |
| Gwen Moore | WI | $4K | – | $4K | Nay · against |
| Juan Vargas | CA | $4K | – | $4K | Nay · against |
| Lois Frankel | FL | $4K | – | $4K | Present |
| Glenn Ivey | MD | $3K | $1 | $3K | Nay · against |
| Abraham Hamadeh | AZ | $3K | – | $3K | Yea · with industry |
| Betty McCollum | MN | $3K | – | $3K | Nay · against |
| Andrew Clyde | GA | $3K | $98 | $3K | Yea · with industry |
| Sam Liccardo | CA | $3K | $8 | $3K | Nay · against |
| Lauren Underwood | IL | $3K | $2 | $3K | Nay · against |
| Cleo Fields | LA | $3K | – | $3K | Nay · against |
| Delia Ramirez | IL | $3K | – | $3K | Nay · against |
| Katherine Clark | MA | $3K | – | $3K | Nay · against |
| Sharice Davids | KS | $2K | $57 | $2K | Yea · with industry |
| Christopher Smith | NJ | $2K | $3 | $2K | Yea · with industry |
| Jimmy Gomez | CA | $2K | $1 | $2K | Nay · against |
| Robert Menendez | NJ | $2K | $1 | $2K | Nay · against |
| James Himes | CT | $2K | – | $2K | Nay · against |
| Lori Trahan | MA | $2K | – | $2K | Nay · against |
| Nellie Pou | NJ | $2K | – | $2K | Nay · against |
| Raul Ruiz | CA | $2K | – | $2K | Present |
| Emilia Sykes | OH | $1K | $713 | $2K | Nay · against |
| Dave Min | CA | $2K | $188 | $2K | Nay · against |
| Hakeem Jeffries | NY | $2K | – | $2K | Nay · against |
| Robert Garcia | CA | $1K | $40 | $1K | Nay · against |
| Gilbert Cisneros | CA | $1K | $11 | $1K | Nay · against |
| Gabe Amo | RI | $1K | $1 | $1K | Nay · against |
| Brittany Pettersen | CO | $1K | – | $1K | Nay · against |
| Dwight Evans | PA | $1K | – | $1K | Nay · against |
| Eric Swalwell | CA | $1K | – | $1K | Present |
| Herbert Conaway | NJ | $1K | – | $1K | Nay · against |
| Jesús García | IL | $1K | – | $1K | Present |
| John Garamendi | CA | $1K | – | $1K | Nay · against |
| LaMonica McIver | NJ | $1K | – | $1K | Nay · against |
| Mark Harris | NC | $1K | – | $1K | Yea · with industry |
| Marlin Stutzman | IN | $1K | – | $1K | Yea · with industry |
| Randall Fine | FL | $1K | – | $1K | Yea · with industry |
| Sarah McBride | DE | $1K | – | $1K | Nay · against |
| William Keating | MA | $1K | – | $1K | Nay · against |
| Jahana Hayes | CT | – | $782 | $782 | Nay · against |
| Chris Deluzio | PA | – | $729 | $729 | Nay · against |
| John Mannion | NY | – | $561 | $561 | Nay · against |
| Derek Tran | CA | – | $551 | $551 | Nay · against |
| George Whitesides | CA | – | $497 | $497 | Yea · with industry |
| Andrea Salinas | OR | – | $435 | $435 | Nay · against |
| Mike Levin | CA | – | $346 | $346 | Nay · against |
| Laura Gillen | NY | – | $260 | $260 | Yea · with industry |
| Eugene Vindman | VA | – | $228 | $228 | Yea · with industry |
| Summer Lee | PA | – | $221 | $221 | Nay · against |
| Emily Randall | WA | – | $180 | $180 | Nay · against |
| Melanie Stansbury | NM | – | $147 | $147 | Nay · against |
| Greg Landsman | OH | – | $137 | $137 | Yea · with industry |
| Patrick Ryan | NY | – | $62 | $62 | Yea · with industry |
| Gabriel (Gabe) Vasquez | NM | – | $42 | $42 | Yea · with industry |
| Marilyn Strickland | WA | – | $32 | $32 | Nay · against |
| Shontel Brown | OH | – | $24 | $24 | Nay · against |
| Frederica Wilson | FL | – | $13 | $13 | Nay · against |
| Jason Crow | CO | – | $2 | $2 | Nay · against |
| Joe Courtney | CT | – | $1 | $1 | Nay · against |
| Josh Harder | CA | – | $1 | $1 | Nay · against |
| Wesley Bell | MO | – | $1 | $1 | Nay · against |
| Yassamin Ansari | AZ | – | $1 | $1 | Nay · against |
| Adam Smith | WA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Adriano Espaillat | NY | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Al Green | TX | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | NY | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Ami Bera | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Ayanna Pressley | MA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Becca Balint | VT | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Brad Sherman | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Chellie Pingree | ME | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Dan Goldman | NY | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Deborah Ross | NC | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Donald Beyer | VA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Doris Matsui | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Ed Case | HI | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Emanuel Cleaver | MO | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| George Latimer | NY | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Grace Meng | NY | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Gregorio Casar | TX | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Ilhan Omar | MN | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| James McGovern | MA | – | – | – | Present |
| Jamie Raskin | MD | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Janice Schakowsky | IL | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Jared Huffman | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Jasmine Crockett | TX | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Jerrold Nadler | NY | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Jill Tokuda | HI | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Joaquin Castro | TX | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Judy Chu | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Julia Brownley | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Kelly Morrison | MN | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Kevin Mullin | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Lateefah Simon | CA | – | – | – | Present |
| Laura Friedman | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Linda Sánchez | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Lloyd Doggett | TX | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Luz Rivas | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Maggie Goodlander | NH | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Mark Pocan | WI | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Mark Takano | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Maxine Dexter | OR | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Maxine Waters | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Maxwell Frost | FL | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Nanette Barragán | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Norma Torres | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Nydia Velázquez | NY | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Pramila Jayapal | WA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Rashida Tlaib | MI | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Ritchie Torres | NY | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Ro Khanna | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Robert Onder | MO | – | – | – | Yea · with industry |
| Rosa DeLauro | CT | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Sara Jacobs | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Seth Magaziner | RI | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Seth Moulton | MA | – | – | – | Present |
| Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick | FL | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Shri Thanedar | MI | – | – | – | Yea · with industry |
| Steve Cohen | TN | – | – | – | Present |
| Suhas Subramanyam | VA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Sydney Kamlager-Dove | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Ted Lieu | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Teresa Leger Fernandez | NM | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Valerie Foushee | NC | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Valerie Hoyle | OR | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Zoe Lofgren | CA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
Senate · May 22, 2025
51–44, joint resolution passed
On the Joint Resolution. Democrats 1–42, Republicans 50–0, independents 0–2. Read through Oil, gas and coal's money.
Voted Oil, gas and coal's way
Took $10K+
78% of 63
Took less
6% of 32
Democrat
funded 0% of 13
unfunded 3% of 30
Republican
funded 100% of 49
unfunded 100% of 1
Paid, and voted with the industry
- Jon Husted$4.1M
- Bernie Moreno$3.7M
- Dave McCormick$2.8M
- Ron Johnson$1.9M
- Dan Sullivan$1.4M
- Roger Marshall$1.1M
Paid, and defied it
- Lisa Blunt Rochester$45K
- Mark Warner$42K
- Raphael Warnock$27K
- Ron Wyden$26K
- Christopher Coons$25K
- Jon Ossoff$22K
K Street
75 clients paid lobbyists to work this bill
212 quarterly lobbying reports named it, 2024–2025. The money is what those clients paid their lobbyists in the quarters they listed the bill, across everything they lobbied on, so it is a ceiling, not a price tag.
- Chamber of Commerce of the U.S.A.$145M8 reports · 1 firm
- American Chemistry Council$26M5 reports · 1 firm
- American Petroleum InstituteOil, gas and coal$7.3M5 reports · 2 firms
- Pacific Gas and Electric CompanyOil, gas and coal$6.2M3 reports · 1 firm
- Koch Government Affairs, LLCOil, gas and coal$5.1M2 reports · 1 firm
- American Fuel & Petrochemical ManufacturersOil, gas and coal$4.6M3 reports · 1 firm
- Phillips 66$4.2M3 reports · 1 firm
- Enterprise Holdings, INC. Dba Enterprise Mobility$4.1M6 reports · 2 firms
- General Motors CompanyAgriculture, food and retail$3.6M7 reports · 5 firms
- Toyota Motor North America INC (Tma)Agriculture, food and retail$3.3M4 reports · 2 firms
- American Honda Motor Co., INC.Agriculture, food and retail$3.2M4 reports · 2 firms
- Nfib (National Federation of Independent Business)$3.0M1 reports · 1 firm
By industry
- Oil, gas and coal$27M
- Agriculture, food and retail$23M
- Labor unions$2.1M
- Insurance$1.6M
- Real estate and construction$360K
- Pharma and health care$80K
- Wall Street and hedge funds$80K
Every member's vote, biggest Oil, gas and coal money first
| Member | State | PAC checks | Super PAC help | Total | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jon Husted | OH | $106K | $4.0M | $4.1M | Yea · with industry |
| Bernie Moreno | OH | $58K | $3.6M | $3.7M | Yea · with industry |
| Dave McCormick | PA | $56K | $2.7M | $2.8M | Yea · with industry |
| Ted Budd | NC | $69K | $2.5M | $2.5M | Present |
| Ron Johnson | WI | $37K | $1.8M | $1.9M | Yea · with industry |
| Thom Tillis | NC | $125K | $1.6M | $1.7M | Present |
| Dan Sullivan | AK | $205K | $1.2M | $1.4M | Yea · with industry |
| Roger Marshall | KS | $105K | $1.0M | $1.1M | Yea · with industry |
| Tim Sheehy | MT | $85K | $1000K | $1.1M | Yea · with industry |
| John Cornyn | TX | $161K | $579K | $739K | Yea · with industry |
| Steve Daines | MT | $151K | $499K | $650K | Yea · with industry |
| Joni Ernst | IA | $64K | $572K | $635K | Yea · with industry |
| Lindsey Graham | SC | $96K | $223K | $319K | Yea · with industry |
| Mike Lee | UT | $48K | $270K | $318K | Yea · with industry |
| Shelley Capito | WV | $245K | – | $245K | Yea · with industry |
| Susan Collins | ME | $143K | $60K | $203K | Yea · with industry |
| Markwayne Mullin | OK | $189K | – | $189K | Yea · with industry |
| John Barrasso | WY | $187K | – | $187K | Yea · with industry |
| John Curtis | UT | $184K | – | $184K | Yea · with industry |
| Jim Banks | IN | $108K | $72K | $180K | Yea · with industry |
| Mitch McConnell | KY | $152K | $1K | $153K | Yea · with industry |
| Kevin Cramer | ND | $140K | $20 | $140K | Yea · with industry |
| Lisa Murkowski | AK | $109K | $25K | $133K | Yea · with industry |
| Tom Cotton | AR | $124K | $1 | $124K | Yea · with industry |
| James Lankford | OK | $124K | – | $124K | Yea · with industry |
| Bill Cassidy | LA | $119K | – | $119K | Yea · with industry |
| James Risch | ID | $118K | – | $118K | Yea · with industry |
| John Hoeven | ND | $116K | $3 | $116K | Yea · with industry |
| John Thune | SD | $108K | – | $108K | Yea · with industry |
| John Kennedy | LA | $104K | – | $104K | Yea · with industry |
| Bill Hagerty | TN | $103K | $3 | $103K | Yea · with industry |
| Cindy Hyde-Smith | MS | $96K | $2K | $97K | Yea · with industry |
| Ted Cruz | TX | $26K | $67K | $92K | Yea · with industry |
| Pete Ricketts | NE | $59K | $32K | $90K | Yea · with industry |
| Deb Fischer | NE | $85K | $142 | $85K | Yea · with industry |
| Tim Scott | SC | $82K | $2K | $84K | Yea · with industry |
| Cynthia Lummis | WY | $83K | $2K | $84K | Yea · with industry |
| Mike Rounds | SD | $77K | – | $77K | Yea · with industry |
| Roger Wicker | MS | $76K | – | $76K | Yea · with industry |
| Michael Crapo | ID | $74K | – | $74K | Yea · with industry |
| Jim Justice | WV | $66K | – | $66K | Yea · with industry |
| Todd Young | IN | $63K | $18 | $63K | Yea · with industry |
| John Boozman | AR | $61K | – | $61K | Yea · with industry |
| Katie Britt | AL | $36K | $24K | $59K | Yea · with industry |
| Marsha Blackburn | TN | $49K | $27 | $49K | Present |
| Eric Schmitt | MO | $31K | $17K | $48K | Yea · with industry |
| Lisa Blunt Rochester | DE | $45K | – | $45K | Nay · against |
| Mark Warner | VA | $42K | – | $42K | Nay · against |
| Tommy Tuberville | AL | $38K | $528 | $38K | Yea · with industry |
| Rick Scott | FL | $37K | $167 | $37K | Yea · with industry |
| Ashley Moody | FL | $35K | $2K | $36K | Yea · with industry |
| Charles Grassley | IA | $36K | $11 | $36K | Yea · with industry |
| Martin Heinrich | NM | $30K | – | $30K | Present |
| Raphael Warnock | GA | – | $27K | $27K | Nay · against |
| Ron Wyden | OR | $26K | – | $26K | Nay · against |
| Christopher Coons | DE | $25K | – | $25K | Nay · against |
| Jerry Moran | KS | $24K | $2 | $24K | Yea · with industry |
| Jon Ossoff | GA | – | $22K | $22K | Nay · against |
| Ruben Gallego | AZ | $19K | $456 | $19K | Nay · against |
| Alejandro Padilla | CA | $17K | – | $17K | Nay · against |
| Rand Paul | KY | $17K | $59 | $17K | Yea · with industry |
| Peter Welch | VT | $14K | – | $14K | Nay · against |
| Angus King | ME | $13K | – | $13K | Nay · against |
| Timothy Kaine | VA | $12K | – | $12K | Nay · against |
| Tammy Duckworth | IL | $11K | – | $11K | Nay · against |
| Tammy Baldwin | WI | $10K | $28 | $10K | Nay · against |
| Charles Schumer | NY | $10K | – | $10K | Nay · against |
| Gary Peters | MI | $8K | $812 | $8K | Nay · against |
| Jeanne Shaheen | NH | $7K | $20 | $7K | Nay · against |
| Patty Murray | WA | $7K | – | $7K | Nay · against |
| John Hickenlooper | CO | $7K | $106 | $7K | Nay · against |
| Catherine Cortez Masto | NV | $6K | $194 | $6K | Nay · against |
| Brian Schatz | HI | $5K | – | $5K | Nay · against |
| Richard Durbin | IL | $5K | – | $5K | Nay · against |
| Jacky Rosen | NV | $4K | $130 | $4K | Nay · against |
| John Fetterman | PA | – | $3K | $3K | Nay · against |
| Chris Van Hollen | MD | $3K | – | $3K | Nay · against |
| Angela Alsobrooks | MD | $2K | $1 | $2K | Nay · against |
| Mark Kelly | AZ | – | $1K | $1K | Nay · against |
| Elissa Slotkin | MI | – | $788 | $788 | Yea · with industry |
| Joshua Hawley | MO | – | $58 | $58 | Yea · with industry |
| Tina Smith | MN | – | $55 | $55 | Nay · against |
| Adam Schiff | CA | – | $6 | $6 | Nay · against |
| Michael Bennet | CO | – | $5 | $5 | Nay · against |
| Ben Luján | NM | – | $3 | $3 | Nay · against |
| Margaret Hassan | NH | – | $1 | $1 | Nay · against |
| Amy Klobuchar | MN | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Andy Kim | NJ | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Bernard Sanders | VT | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Christopher Murphy | CT | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Cory Booker | NJ | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Edward Markey | MA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Elizabeth Warren | MA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Jeff Merkley | OR | – | – | – | Present |
| John Reed | RI | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Kirsten Gillibrand | NY | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Maria Cantwell | WA | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Mazie Hirono | HI | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Richard Blumenthal | CT | – | – | – | Nay · against |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | RI | – | – | – | Nay · against |
Money is the member's PAC checks from Oil, gas and coal plus super PAC support credited in proportion to the industry's share of each group's traced donors, added up across every run in this site (2020–2026). “With industry” means the vote the industry lobbied for. None of this proves a quid pro quo. See About the data.