← Who bought my rep

Politician

John James

Republican · Michigan · ran 1 time since 2020, won 0

FEC candidate S8MI00372

John James (Republican) raised $49M for the 2020 Michigan Senate race, $873K of it from PACs, and outside groups spent $6.8M for and $33M against them (FEC filings with varying coverage dates; the most common larger-campaign cutoff is Dec 31, 2020). They lost.

Raised, all cycles

$49M

2020; counted once per cycle

From PAC checks

2%

$873K from corporations, trade groups, unions and politicians

Outside money for

$6.8M

Super PACs and party groups helping

Outside money against

$33M

Spent attacking them

Every run

Each election and its result. Campaign receipts cover the whole cycle and can appear in both regular and special contests; they count once in the totals above.
CycleRaceRaisedPAC shareOutside for / againstGoogle adsAll moneyResult
2020Michigan Senate$49M2%$6.8M / $33M$497K$88M✗ Lost

Who wrote the checks

The PACs that gave the most across every run, and what kind of money it is.
Other $476KSuper PAC $332KLeadership PAC $289KCorporate $168KTrade group $109KMembership $76KParty $50K

Outside money, for and against

Super PACs and party groups that spent the most on these races.

Funding and votes

How their votes align with industry funding

Across 27 industry-vote comparisons with at least $10K in traced funding, they voted the industry's way 23 times (85%). This is a retrospective comparison using covered 2020–2026 runs; some money arrived after the vote. A vote can appear for multiple industries. Unknown coverage is excluded. “With industry” means its stated preferred side, and does not establish causation.
All issues →
VoteIndustryTheir money from itVoted
NDAA FY2027House · 2026 · 216–212Defense contractors wanted yea$28KYea · with industry
Stop Insider Trading ActHouse · 2026 · 232–198Reported household trades wanted nayUnknown coverageYea · against
Faster Labor Contracts ActHouse · 2026 · 230–193Labor unions wanted yea$39KNay · against
Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection ActHouse · 2026 · 216–201Gun lobby wanted yea$30KYea · with industry
Year-round E15House · 2026 · 218–203Agriculture, food and retail wanted yeaOil, gas and coal wanted nay$203K$148KYea · with industryYea · against
Farm, Food, and National Security ActHouse · 2026 · 224–200Agriculture, food and retail wanted yea$203KYea · with industry
Affordable HOMES ActHouse · 2026 · 263–147Real estate and construction wanted yea$98KYea · with industry
Protect America's Workforce ActHouse · 2025 · 231–195Labor unions wanted yea$39KNay · against
ANWR coastal plain leasingHouse · 2025 · 217–209Oil, gas and coal wanted yea$148KYea · with industry
NDAA FY2026House · 2025 · 231–196Defense contractors wanted yea$28KYea · with industry
GENIUS Act (stablecoins)House · 2025 · 308–122Crypto wanted yea$0Yea · with industry
CLARITY Act (crypto market structure)House · 2025 · 294–134Crypto wanted yea$0Yea · with industry
One Big Beautiful Bill ActHouse · 2025 · 218–214Oil, gas and coal wanted yeaWall Street and hedge funds wanted yea$148K$52KYea · with industryYea · with industry
OCC bank merger rule repealHouse · 2025 · 220–207Wall Street and hedge funds wanted yea$52KYea · with industry
California clean cars waiver repealHouse · 2025 · 246–164Oil, gas and coal wanted yea$148KYea · with industry
CFPB overdraft rule repealHouse · 2025 · 217–211Wall Street and hedge funds wanted yea$52KYea · with industry
IRS DeFi broker rule repealHouse · 2025 · 292–132Crypto wanted yea$0Yea · with industry
Methane waste emissions charge repealHouse · 2025 · 220–206Oil, gas and coal wanted yea$148KYea · with industry
FIT21 (crypto market structure)House · 2024 · 279–136Crypto wanted yea$0Yea · with industry
Israel Security Assistance Support ActHouse · 2024 · 224–187Pro-Israel groups wanted yea$35KYea · with industry
SAB 121 repealHouse · 2024 · 228–182Crypto wanted yea$0Yea · with industry
Antisemitism Awareness ActHouse · 2024 · 320–91Pro-Israel groups wanted yea$35KYea · with industry
Israel security supplemental (Apr 2024)House · 2024 · 366–58Pro-Israel groups wanted yea$35KYea · with industry
Ukraine security supplementalHouse · 2024 · 311–112Defense contractors wanted yea$28KYea · with industry
Protecting Health Care for All Patients ActHouse · 2024 · 211–208Pharma and health care wanted yea$80KYea · with industry
Joint-employer rule repealHouse · 2024 · 206–177Labor unions wanted nay$39KYea · against
NDAA FY2024House · 2023 · 310–118Defense contractors wanted yea$28KYea · with industry
Israel aid (Nov 2023)House · 2023 · 226–196Pro-Israel groups wanted yea$35KYea · with industry
Pistol brace rule repealHouse · 2023 · 219–210Gun lobby wanted yea$30KYea · with industry
Lower Energy Costs ActHouse · 2023 · 225–204Oil, gas and coal wanted yea$148KYea · with industry
Strategic Production Response ActHouse · 2023 · 221–205Oil, gas and coal wanted yea$148KYea · with industry

Figures are the candidate's principal committees as filed with the FEC, cycle by cycle. See About the data.

Questions people ask

Who funded John James's 2020 campaign?
John James (Republican) raised $49M for the 2020 Michigan Senate race, $873K of it from PACs, and outside groups spent $6.8M for and $33M against them (FEC filings with varying coverage dates; the most common larger-campaign cutoff is Dec 31, 2020). They lost.
Which PACs gave the most to John James?
Winred ($288K), Senate Conservatives Fund ($194K), Co-Pilot Committee ($171K), NRSC ($45K), Susan B Anthony List Inc. Candidate Fund ($18K) in 2020.
Which super PACs spent on John James's race?
Senate Majority PAC ($29M against), Americas PAC ($2.2M for), Nea Advocacy Fund ($1.5M against) in 2020.