Which super PACs did David Lippe fund in 2024?

Future Forward (FF PAC) ($2.2M), House Majority PAC ($2.2M), Unite the Country ($1.0M), DSCC ($41K), DCCC ($41K).

Which candidates did David Lippe's money end up backing or attacking in 2024?

for Kamala Harris (President, about $2.5M, lost); for Joseph Biden (President, about $184K, unknown); against Austin Theriault (Maine 2nd District, about $81K, won). Amounts are the donor's share of each group's spending.

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Donor

David Lippe

Individual

Researcher, Renaissance Technologies · New York

7 gifts to 5 groups, as reported to the FEC by the groups that received them.

Loser

David Lippe gave $5.5M to super PACs and other outside groups in the 2024 federal elections, and 100% of it helped Democrats (FEC filings through Dec 31, 2024). Counting dollars, not candidates, and only races already called, 22% ended up on the winning side ($946K won, $3.4M lost).

Gave to outside spenders

$5.5M

100% of it helped Democrats

Ended up on the winning side

22%

$946K of the dollars in races already called

Spent on the losing side

$3.4M

Not spent yet

$1.2M

Sitting with groups that have not spent

Where the cheques went

A person writing cheques from their own fortune. Each gift is split the way the group that received it split its spending between winners and losers, so a $10M cheque to a group that spent 80% on losers counts as $8M on the losing side.

✓ Backed the winner or attacked the loser ✗ Backed the loser or attacked the winner Result not matched

Group	Gave	Won / lost
Future Forward (FF PAC) $244K not spent yet	$2.2M	$0 / $2.0M
House Majority PAC $424K not spent yet	$2.2M	$920K / $787K
Unite the Country $207K not spent yet	$1.0M	$0 / $609K
DSCC $24K not spent yet	$41K	$10K / $7K
DCCC $12K not spent yet	$41K	$16K / $12K

The trail

What the money bought

The candidates David Lippe's money was spent for or against, pro-rated by David Lippe's share of each group's funding.

Candidate	Race	Spending	Their share	Paid off?
Kamala Harris	President	Supporting	$2.5M	✗ No
Joseph Biden	President (primary)	Supporting	$184K	Unknown
Austin Theriault	Maine 2nd District	Attacking	$81K	✓ Yes
Tom Barrett	Michigan 7th District	Attacking	$70K	✗ No
Sandy Smith	North Carolina 1st District	Attacking	$69K	✓ Yes
Scott Baugh	California 47th District	Attacking	$67K	✓ Yes
John Duarte	California 13th District	Attacking	$63K	✓ Yes
Anthony P. D'Esposito	New York 4th District	Attacking	$61K	✓ Yes
Ryan E. Mackenzie	Pennsylvania 7th District	Attacking	$61K	✗ No
Mike Garcia	California 27th District	Attacking	$61K	✓ Yes
Michelle Steel	California 45th District	Attacking	$59K	✓ Yes
Rob Bresnahan Jr.	Pennsylvania 8th District	Attacking	$57K	✗ No

Individual as classified from the FEC entity type and public reporting.

Questions people ask

How much did David Lippe spend on the 2024 elections, and did it win?: David Lippe gave $5.5M to super PACs and other outside groups in the 2024 federal elections, and 100% of it helped Democrats (FEC filings through Dec 31, 2024). Counting dollars, not candidates, and only races already called, 22% ended up on the winning side ($946K won, $3.4M lost).
Which super PACs did David Lippe fund in 2024?: Future Forward (FF PAC) ($2.2M), House Majority PAC ($2.2M), Unite the Country ($1.0M), DSCC ($41K), DCCC ($41K).
Which candidates did David Lippe's money end up backing or attacking in 2024?: for Kamala Harris (President, about $2.5M, lost); for Joseph Biden (President, about $184K, unknown); against Austin Theriault (Maine 2nd District, about $81K, won). Amounts are the donor's share of each group's spending.