Donor
Paul Singer
IndividualPresident, Elliott Management · Massachusetts
24 reported gifts; 11 recipient groups listed, as reported to the FEC by the groups that received them.
Paul Singer gave $14M to super PACs and other outside groups in the 2020 federal elections, and 97% of it helped Republicans (FEC filings with varying coverage dates; the most common larger-campaign cutoff is Dec 31, 2020). Among dollars with a matched election-stage result, 57% were on the winning side ($5.5M won, $4.1M lost). $527K had no matched result and is excluded.
Gave to outside spenders
$14M
97% of it helped Republicans
Winning share of scored dollars
57%
$9.6M scored (67% of gifts)
Spent on the losing side
$4.1M
Not allocated or result unknown
$4.8M
$4.2M not allocated to tracked outside spending; $527K has no matched result. Neither is cash on hand.
Where the checks went
| Group | Gave | How the group spent it | Won / lost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senate Leadership Fund $2.5M not allocated to tracked outside spending | $6.5M | $2.2M / $1.7M | |
| Congressional Leadership Fund $429K not allocated to tracked outside spending | $3.0M | $2.0M / $372K | |
| Wfw Action Fund Inc $310K not allocated to tracked outside spending | $1.3M | $523K / $316K | |
| Esafund $431K not allocated to tracked outside spending | $1.3M | $117K / $662K | |
| American Patriots PAC $140K not allocated to tracked outside spending | $550K | $35K / $187K | |
| Better Future Mi Fund $53K not allocated to tracked outside spending | $500K | $0 / $447K | |
| National Victory Action Fund $172K not allocated to tracked outside spending | $300K | $3K / $125K | |
| Americans for Tomorrow's Future $57K not allocated to tracked outside spending | $275K | $0 / $218K | |
| 1820 PAC $30K not allocated to tracked outside spending | $250K | $197K / $23K | |
| Priorities for Iowa Political Fund $49K not allocated to tracked outside spending | $250K | $198K / $3K | |
| The Governing Majority Fund $26K not allocated to tracked outside spending | $200K | $168K / $6K |
The trail
What the money bought
| Candidate | Race | Spending | Their share | Paid off? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jon Ossoff | Georgia Senate | Attacking | $1.2M | ✗ No |
| Gary Peters | Michigan Senate | Attacking | $647K | ✗ No |
| Cal Cunningham | North Carolina Senate | Attacking | $635K | ✓ Yes |
| Theresa Greenfield | Iowa Senate | Attacking | $402K | ✓ Yes |
| Joni Ernst | Iowa Senate | Supporting | $349K | ✓ Yes |
| Kelly Loeffler | Georgia Senate (special) | Supporting | $346K | ✗ No |
| Steve Bullock | Montana Senate | Attacking | $331K | ✓ Yes |
| Sara I. Gideon | Maine Senate | Attacking | $309K | ✓ Yes |
| Raphael Warnock | Georgia Senate (special) | Attacking | $267K | ✗ No |
| Mark Kelly | Arizona Senate | Attacking | $236K | ✗ No |
| Jaime Harrison | South Carolina Senate | Attacking | $220K | ✓ Yes |
| Ilhan Omar | Minnesota 5th District (primary) | Attacking | $218K | ✗ No |
Individual as classified from the FEC entity type and public reporting.
Questions people ask
- How much did Paul Singer spend on the 2020 elections, and did it win?
- Paul Singer gave $14M to super PACs and other outside groups in the 2020 federal elections, and 97% of it helped Republicans (FEC filings with varying coverage dates; the most common larger-campaign cutoff is Dec 31, 2020). Among dollars with a matched election-stage result, 57% were on the winning side ($5.5M won, $4.1M lost). $527K had no matched result and is excluded.
- Which super PACs did Paul Singer fund in 2020?
- Senate Leadership Fund ($6.5M), Congressional Leadership Fund ($3.0M), Wfw Action Fund Inc ($1.3M), Esafund ($1.3M), American Patriots PAC ($550K).
- Which candidates did Paul Singer's money end up backing or attacking in 2020?
- against Jon Ossoff (Georgia Senate, about $1.2M, lost); against Gary Peters (Michigan Senate, about $647K, lost); against Cal Cunningham (North Carolina Senate, about $635K, won). Amounts are the donor's share of each group's spending.