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Donor

Paul Singer

Individual

President, Elliott Management · Massachusetts

24 reported gifts; 11 recipient groups listed, as reported to the FEC by the groups that received them.

Mixed results

Paul Singer gave $14M to super PACs and other outside groups in the 2020 federal elections, and 97% of it helped Republicans (FEC filings with varying coverage dates; the most common larger-campaign cutoff is Dec 31, 2020). Among dollars with a matched election-stage result, 57% were on the winning side ($5.5M won, $4.1M lost). $527K had no matched result and is excluded.

Gave to outside spenders

$14M

97% of it helped Republicans

Winning share of scored dollars

57%

$9.6M scored (67% of gifts)

Spent on the losing side

$4.1M

Not allocated or result unknown

$4.8M

$4.2M not allocated to tracked outside spending; $527K has no matched result. Neither is cash on hand.

Where the checks went

A person writing checks from their own fortune. Each gift is split the way the group that received it split its spending between winners and losers, so a $10M check to a group that spent 80% on losers counts as $8M on the losing side.
✓ Backed the winner or attacked the loser ✗ Backed the loser or attacked the winner Result not matched
GroupGaveHow the group spent itWon / lost
Senate Leadership Fund

$2.5M not allocated to tracked outside spending

$6.5M
$2.2M / $1.7M
Congressional Leadership Fund

$429K not allocated to tracked outside spending

$3.0M
$2.0M / $372K
Wfw Action Fund Inc

$310K not allocated to tracked outside spending

$1.3M
$523K / $316K
Esafund

$431K not allocated to tracked outside spending

$1.3M
$117K / $662K
American Patriots PAC

$140K not allocated to tracked outside spending

$550K
$35K / $187K
Better Future Mi Fund

$53K not allocated to tracked outside spending

$500K
$0 / $447K
National Victory Action Fund

$172K not allocated to tracked outside spending

$300K
$3K / $125K
Americans for Tomorrow's Future

$57K not allocated to tracked outside spending

$275K
$0 / $218K
1820 PAC

$30K not allocated to tracked outside spending

$250K
$197K / $23K
Priorities for Iowa Political Fund

$49K not allocated to tracked outside spending

$250K
$198K / $3K
The Governing Majority Fund

$26K not allocated to tracked outside spending

$200K
$168K / $6K

The trail

What the money bought

The candidates Paul Singer's money was spent for or against, pro-rated by Paul Singer's share of each group's funding.
CandidateRaceSpendingTheir sharePaid off?
Jon OssoffGeorgia SenateAttacking$1.2M✗ No
Gary PetersMichigan SenateAttacking$647K✗ No
Cal CunninghamNorth Carolina SenateAttacking$635K✓ Yes
Theresa GreenfieldIowa SenateAttacking$402K✓ Yes
Joni ErnstIowa SenateSupporting$349K✓ Yes
Kelly LoefflerGeorgia Senate (special)Supporting$346K✗ No
Steve BullockMontana SenateAttacking$331K✓ Yes
Sara I. GideonMaine SenateAttacking$309K✓ Yes
Raphael WarnockGeorgia Senate (special)Attacking$267K✗ No
Mark KellyArizona SenateAttacking$236K✗ No
Jaime HarrisonSouth Carolina SenateAttacking$220K✓ Yes
Ilhan OmarMinnesota 5th District (primary)Attacking$218K✗ No

Individual as classified from the FEC entity type and public reporting.

Questions people ask

How much did Paul Singer spend on the 2020 elections, and did it win?
Paul Singer gave $14M to super PACs and other outside groups in the 2020 federal elections, and 97% of it helped Republicans (FEC filings with varying coverage dates; the most common larger-campaign cutoff is Dec 31, 2020). Among dollars with a matched election-stage result, 57% were on the winning side ($5.5M won, $4.1M lost). $527K had no matched result and is excluded.
Which super PACs did Paul Singer fund in 2020?
Senate Leadership Fund ($6.5M), Congressional Leadership Fund ($3.0M), Wfw Action Fund Inc ($1.3M), Esafund ($1.3M), American Patriots PAC ($550K).
Which candidates did Paul Singer's money end up backing or attacking in 2020?
against Jon Ossoff (Georgia Senate, about $1.2M, lost); against Gary Peters (Michigan Senate, about $647K, lost); against Cal Cunningham (North Carolina Senate, about $635K, won). Amounts are the donor's share of each group's spending.